5/21/2023 0 Comments Amniotic fluid image![]() Hughes DS, Magann EF, Whittington JR, Wendel MP, Sandlin AT, Ounpraseuth ST. The maximal vertical pocket and amniotic fluid index in predicting fetal distress in prolonged pregnancy. ![]() While results so far have been positive, further research is necessary to develop a better understanding of its applications in human trials.Dasari P, Niveditta G, Raghavan S. Promising research is being conducted to investigate how AFSCs can be used in regenerative medicine. Complications can also arise from bacterial infections. Complications concerning the amniotic sac, such as AFE, are not fully understood due to inconsistent reporting in nonfatal cases and inaccurate initial diagnoses. ConclusionĪmniotic fluid is produced to help an unborn baby grow its musculoskeletal system and protect the fetus from injury. A better understanding of AFSCs is necessary before research progresses to human trials. The promise of amniotic fluid in regenerative medicine lies in the cell’s inability to form tumors after in vivo implantation. Cardiac, kidney, and lung epithelial regeneration.Some of the potential uses for AFSCs include: Research into amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) has continued to increase in the field of regenerative medicine. Meconium staining of amniotic fluid (dark green liquid passed by a newborn baby containing mucus, bile, and epithelial cells).Some of the risk factors for chorioamnionitis include: This condition can also present problems for the mother, including pelvic infection, sepsis, postpartum hemorrhage, and an increased risk of cesarean delivery. This condition is due to a bacterial infection in the fetal membranes, amniotic fluid, and placenta that has ascended from the vagina into the uterus.įor a newborn baby, chorioamnionitis can cause problems such as whole-body inflammation, sepsis, pneumonia, and meningitis. ![]() ChorioamnionitisĬhorioamnionitis, or intra-amniotic infection (IAI), is characterized by acute inflammation of the amnion and chorion. The risk of AFE reoccurrence is currently unknown. Maternal survival of AFE is uncommon however, successful pregnancies have been reported after pregnancies that have been complicated by AFE. Other reported risk factors for AFE include: There is a suggestion of increased incidence in women of a higher maternal age, which has been reported in at least two studies. No specific race or ethnicity is thought to be more susceptible to AFE, although one study has suggested a predilection in non-Hispanic black women. Some of the common symptoms of AFE include: It is currently estimated that AFE occurs in one case for every 8,000-30,000 pregnancies. The cause of AFE is not completely understood. Amniotic fluid embolismĪmniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a sudden cardiorespiratory collapse and, thus, a medical emergency. Therefore, controlled clinical trials are required to definitively assess the clinical benefits and risks to both the mother and the baby for increasing liquid consumption to correct oligohydramnios. The amount of fluid can be increased by increasing liquid consumption however, the positive results of this treatment are not conclusive. This condition can affect the baby’s ability to turn to the correct position for birth or cause umbilical cord compression. ![]() Oligohydramnios is when there is reduced amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus in the uterus.
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